Allergy and Autoimmunity Specialist in Charleston, SC

Allergies are different from person to person, typically they occur when the immune system overreacts to everyday substances. Common allergens can come from foods, inhalants, pollens and chemicals which includes dust mites, pet dander, pollen, specific foods, insect venom, chemicals, metals, and certain medications.
 
When an allergen enters the body, the immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat and produces an immune response. This triggers the release of histamines, resulting in allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, a runny nose, watery eyes, or skin rashes.
 
A key player in the development of allergies is immunoglobulin E (IgE). IgE is an antibody produced by the immune system in response to exposure to specific allergens. When the body encounters an allergen, it triggers the production of IgE antibodies that bind to mast cells and basophils, which are two types of immune cells.
 
While IgE antibodies play a significant role in allergic reactions, not all adverse reactions to certain foods and substances are IgE-mediated. This means that some individuals experience food sensitivities or intolerances that are not caused by IgE antibodies.
 
Food sensitivities are adverse reactions to specific foods and often cause symptoms such as digestive issues, headaches, skin problems, and fatigue. Unlike allergies, food sensitivities do not involve the immune system’s production of IgE antibodies. Instead, they are caused by other mechanisms, such as enzyme deficiencies and sensitivity to certain food components.

Indeed, allergies and autoimmune diseases are connected. While they are separate conditions, both involve the immune system and often have overlapping features. In autoimmune diseases, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells and tissues in the body, causing inflammation and damage. Allergies, on the other hand, happen when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances.
 
Having allergies does not necessarily mean you will develop an autoimmune disease. However, people with certain allergies are at higher risk of developing autoimmune disorders. If you have concerns about your allergies or the presence of underlying autoimmune conditions, it’s strongly recommended to consult a healthcare professional to receive an evaluation and symptom management guidance.

The symptoms of autoimmune diseases vary depending on the specific condition, but some of the common indicators include:
 
• Persistent fatigue
• Joint pain
• Muscle weakness
• Chronic fever
• Skin rashes
• Inflammation
 
Autoimmune diseases can also affect specific organs and systems in the body, leading to effects such as:
 
• Gastrointestinal issues
• Respiratory problems
• Hormonal imbalances
• Neurological symptoms
 
On the other hand, the most common symptoms of allergies include:
 
• Itching and irritation
• Watery eyes
• Skin rashes such as hives or eczema
• Nose Bleeds
• Stomach Pain
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Brain Fog
• Anxiety
• Depression
 
Allergic reactions range from mild to severe. Severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, can cause difficulty breathing and swelling of the face and throat. Anaphylaxis is considered a life-threatening condition.
 
In overview, allergies are triggered by exposure to specific allergens, while autoimmune diseases are caused by immune system malfunctions. For an accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment, you should consult a healthcare professional if you experience any concerning symptoms.

Allergy and autoimmunity specialists are medical professionals who are specifically trained to diagnose and treat conditions related to allergies and autoimmune diseases. The allergy and autoimmunity team at COEM supports patients by helping them manage their symptoms to lead more fulfilling lives.
 
COEM is considered the nation’s top autoimmune disease treatment center. Our specialists have extensive knowledge and expertise in identifying the underlying causes of allergies and autoimmune diseases. Our team of medical professionals also serves as a valuable source of information. We educate our patients about their condition, offer guidance on allergen avoidance, and provide effective strategies for self-care and symptom management. By working closely with our valued patients, the allergy and autoimmunity team at COEM helps people lead healthier, more comfortable lives despite their diagnosis. We serve patients from Charleston, Mt. Pleasant, Summerville, North Charleston SC, Ladson SC, Hanahan SC, James Island SC, John’s Island SC, Daniel Island SC, all of South Carolina, Nationally, and Internationally. Patients routinely fly into Charleston to be evaluated by COEM and to enjoy this beautiful city which is a Condé Nast and Travel and Leisure Top Domestic and International Tourist Destination.