Welcome to COEM
We don’t just get sick, but are being made sick. Rarely does something happen to us by chance. “Why me?” and “Why now?” do have answers. At the Center for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, we have been providing answers and successful comprehensive treatment programs for 29 years.
“The Center” specializes in Environmental Medicine, a board certified and evidence-based branch of medicine formed over 50 years ago. This is one of the most exciting specialties in medicine. The Center offers many people, who’ve already seen numerous physicians without benefit, the opportunity to find causes behind their signs and symptoms and the means for restoring health.
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As we wrote in our last Blog 3 weeks ago, gluten intolerance affects up to 1 in approximately 130 people in the United States, especially (but not limited to) those whose ancestors came from England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Italy, or some parts of India. When an individual has gluten intolerance, he or she actually has an autoimmune-like reaction from eating foods containing wheat, rye, barley, spelt, kamut, and often oats. This reaction can affect the gastrointestinal tract, the skeletal system (joints, connective tissues, and bone density), the immune system, the muscular system (including the heart), and even the brain and central nervous system. Therefore, the symptoms can be quite varied.
Since gluten intolerance can play a part in other autoimmune diseases, it would be helpful to know what causes it. Although identifying all the causes can be a bit of a mystery, researchers have studied the following:
1) Genetics is believed to be at the root of gluten intolerance.
2) Injuries to the gastrointestinal tract from pathogens like viruses or yeast, can sometimes cause hidden or latent gluten intolerance to fully develop. Until approximately the last 20 years, this phenomenon was not recognized and it was presumed that gluten intolerance would always be identified in the first years of a child’s life soon after introducing cereal grains. Consequently, many adolescents and adults with symptoms of gluten intolerance had a great deal of difficulty getting diagnosed.
3) Undiagnosed gluten intolerance can cause more and spreading reactions as the person keeps consuming gluten, which can cause other types of autoimmune disease to develop as well. Gluten intolerance is NOT the cause of all other autoimmune disease, but it’s recognized that there can be an overlap between the two. When gluten is removed from the diet of individuals with gluten intolerance, other autoimmune symptoms have been noted to improve, sometimes dramatically. This connection is being studied not only by researchers but also by clinicians who are working to help individuals with autoimmune disease.
For more information about how to test and find if you have gluten intolerance, see our previous Blog or the excellent website www.celiac.org. Although the classic symptoms of celiac disease are those affecting the GI tract, keep in mind that gluten intolerance affects many other body systems. If you have chronic symptoms that have been diagnosed as autoimmune illness, consider asking your doctor to help determine if you have gluten intolerance. If you are truly gluten intolerant, you might find so many unexpected health improvements from this simple change of removing all sources of gluten from your diet.
With the New Year upon us everyone is taking a fresh new look at their health and cholesterol.
Lowering your cholesterol naturally isn’t really that hard, and the benefits will not only be lowering your cholesterol, but improving other areas of your life such as lowering blood pressure. Your lifestyle change doesn’t necessarily mean a drastic change. Gradually introduce healthy foods and nutritional supplements into your diet.
I know that sometimes I personally feel like I am in a rut by having the same dinner choices over and over. I am looking forward to the changes my family is making in our menus. For example, fish cooked in tin foil pockets with vegetables and a salad or chicken shish kabobs over wild rice are new options that you have once you reprogram yourself to think outside the box. These low-fat dinners take no longer to prepare than your conventional dinners and the benefits outweigh the extra effort.
Some cholesterol is made in your body by your liver and some comes from what you eat. For example, all meat has cholesterol whereas plants do not. Some cholesterol is necessary for good health but too much can cause high blood pressure, raise stroke risk and cause arteries to become narrow and clogged.
Some things that may help to lower cholesterol are Garlic, B Vitamins, Soy, Fiber, Chromium, Grape Seed Extract, and Vitamin C.
This blog shares a document provided to us from Dr. Robert Kane, the physician who works with COEM to interpret Thermography scans. He discusses in this document how to understand and interpret the different rating levels he provides on each report. It gives a really thorough explaination of each rating that is very easy to understand.
Those of you who have not scheduled a Breast Thermography are encouraged to call us to schedule one as soon as you are available. Thermographies are painless, safe, and very quick. We offer a coupon through the office of $100 off for new and repeat Thermography appointments.
Please enjoy the information below from Dr. Kane.
Understanding Your Thermal Breast Imaging Report
© Robert L. Kane, DC, DABCT, All Rights Reserved
Introduction:
Thermal imaging is a tool that is used to help assess risk for breast cancer. Unlike
screening examinations or diagnostic examinations, the findings can suggest risk for
currently having breast cancer or for developing it in the future. This information can be
used to help determine when additional testing or intervention designed to lower risk is
necessary. By watching for changes from examination to examination, Thermal Imaging
can also help monitor the effects of interventions to see if they are effective. This includes
things such as modifying one’s diet or lifestyle, and improving nutrition among others. It
does not directly detect or diagnose cancer but can help reach those goals. Thermal
imaging does not replace mammography or any other diagnostic or screening examination.
TH 1: Lowest Risk
Based upon temperature analysis, this rating suggests the lowest risk that breast cancer is
currently present or that it may develop in the future. This rating cannot guarantee that
the breasts are cancer free and should not delay any other breast examination
recommended by your doctor. When cancer is present, it tends to be growing less quickly
(less active) or has not produced enough inflammation or changes to the blood supply so
that it is visible on thermography.
TH 2: Low Risk
This is also a low risk thermal image. The increase in risk between TH1 and TH2 is
minimal. This rating is not a guarantee that breasts are cancer free and should not delay
any other breast examination recommended by your doctor. When cancer is present, it
tends to be growing less quickly (less active) or has not produced enough inflammation or
changes to the blood supply so that it is visible on thermography.
Follow Up Recommendations for TH 1 and TH 2:
Follow-up imaging for women over 30 years of age should be performed annually and, for
women 20 to 30 years of age, every 3 years. Imaging should be performed along with your
annual breast examination.
TH 3: Medium Risk
This rating suggests a medium risk that breast cancer is currently present or that it may
develop in the future. Follow-up thermal imaging and other breast examinations can help
clarify any significance to this rating. When cancer is present it may be more active and
growing slightly faster than those found in the lower TH risk categories. This rating can
also be caused by conditions such as normal variation in anatomy, some benign tumors,
lymphatic activity or congestion and low grade inflammation or infection. It is important to
determine the cause of the thermal findings and not prematurely conclude that cancer is
present.
Follow Up Recommendations for TH 3:
3-6 month follow-up thermal imaging is recommended depending on your individual
situation. Additional imaging such as mammogram or ultrasound should be performed if it
has not taken place within the last year. Your doctor will recommend the best test for you.
If something is being watched on another examination such as a mammogram, you should
consult with your doctor to determine if any additional testing is necessary at this time.
Interventions intended to reduce risk should be introduced as a preventative measure.
TH 4: High Risk
This rating suggests a high risk that breast cancer is currently present or that it may
develop in the future. Since this rating can also be caused by inflammation, infection and
some fast growing benign tumors, it is important to determine the cause of the thermal
findings and not prematurely conclude that cancer is present. Other factors such as
lymphatic congestion and/or hormone imbalance can contribute to these findings and need
to be considered when evaluating their significance. Most women with TH4 ratings do not
have cancer at the time of the thermal imaging examination but do indicate high risk for
developing cancer in the future.
TH 5: Highest Risk
This is also a high risk thermal image. As with TH4, this rating can also be caused by
inflammation, infection and some fast growing benign tumors so it is important to
determine the cause of the thermal findings and not prematurely conclude that cancer is
present. Other factors such as lymphatic congestion and/or hormone imbalance can
contribute to these findings and need to be considered when evaluating their significance.
Most women with TH5 ratings do not have cancer at the time of the thermal imaging
examination but do indicate the highest risk for developing cancer in the future.
Follow up Recommendations for TH 4 and TH 5
It is strongly recommended that you consult with your physician and begin additional
imaging such as mammography, ultrasound, or any other appropriate test promptly to help
clarify the thermal findings. A biopsy may be recommended if this rating occurs in a breast
with a lump or other suspicious finding on another examination. Interventions intended to
reduce risk are strongly recommended as a preventative measure.
Follow-up thermal imaging should be performed at 3-month or at the discretion of the
Thermologist based upon the thermal findings and any intervention being performed.
Modifiers
A plus or minus sign is used to upgrade or downgrade the severity within a particular TH
rating.
Hormonal Grade
How Do You Determine the Effects of Estrogen on Your Level of Risk: The
Hormonal Grade:
Lifetime exposure to estrogen has been identified as a significant risk factor for the
development of cancer. The hormonal grade is a way to look at the effects of estrogen on
the breasts. When we measure the level of estrogen and progesterone in the blood, urine
or saliva we are looking at the hormonal balance in the whole body. The question remains,
what is the effect of these hormone levels on the breasts. Normal fatty tissue in the
breasts can actually produce estrogen and will be missed on blood testing and can
contribute to risk. Some women have estrogen receptors that are more sensitive or bind
estrogen more easily. They may even have low estrogen levels but their breasts are
actually being over stimulated by the estrogen they have. By looking at the hormonal
grade, we can put all of these factors into perspective.
It is important to recognize some additional factors that can affect the hormonal grade that
may or may not be the result of estrogen stimulation. Systemic inflammation can produce
mottled thermal patterns that can simulate the appearance of estrogen stimulation in the
breasts and should therefore be considered in the case of an elevated hormonal grade.
Altered thyroid function can create mottling and can directly alter the estrogen
progesterone balance. In addition, chronic: pain, stress, hormonal imbalance, allergy,
illness, (low-grade) infection, exposure to foods/chemicals for which one is sensitive can
also affect nervous and/or immune/lymphatic system function creating mottling. When the
hormonal grade is at a 3 or 4, all of these factors should be considered.
Grade 0 – There are no symmetrical blood vessel patterns in the breasts which means
the breasts do not appear to be stimulated by estrogen at all. Your breasts appear to be
handling the estrogen in your body very well and there is really nothing to be done to
restore hormonal balance in the breasts. If you are taking hormone replacement, this
rating is great news since it suggests that the estrogen is probably not contributing to any
risk you may have for developing cancer. This rating is most common in post menopausal
women and is considered to be the healthiest.
Grade 1 – Symmetrical blood vessel patterns are seen in the chest wall and upper most
breast surface only. This suggests a small amount estrogen activity but like Grade 0,
suggests that the estrogen in your body is not contributing to any risk you may have for
developing cancer. This rating is also common in post menopausal women and is
considered to be healthy.
How should you follow up for a Hormonal Grade of 0 or 1:
No follow up or management is necessary. You are doing just fine!
Grade 2 – Symmetrical blood vessel patterns now extend to the upper-inner and/or
upper outer quadrants of the breasts. This suggests a slightly higher activity than Grade 1
suggests and the estrogen in your body is probably not contributing to any risk you might
have for developing cancer or that the contribution is small. This grade is commonly seen
in premenopausal women and is considered to be healthy.
How should you follow up for a Hormonal Grade 2:
This grade does not necessarily require any follow up or management and may be
normal especially for pre-menopausal women. For post menopausal women who are
not on hormones, they may wish to work with a holistic practitioner to try to lower the
estrogen stimulation to the breasts especially if their TH rating is suggesting any
elevation in risk.
Grade 3 – The blood vessel patterns now extend to the level of the nipple line as they do
during pregnancy under the effects of estrogen. This suggests moderate estrogen activity
and may suggest that estrogen stimulation of the breasts may be contributing to risk for
developing cancer. The reason I say ‘may’ is because woman who are pregnant, lactating
will generally have a Hormonal Grade of 3 or 4 due to natural hormonal changes. Also,
women on birth control pills and hormone replacement will also commonly exhibit this
Hormonal Grade as a function of the hormones they are taking. This grade simply says the
level of stimulation is elevated. The TH rating will let you know the level of risk for
developing cancer. Other possible causes for this rating included large breast size, poor
estrogen-progesterone balance and poor estrogen metabolism.
Grade 4 – The symmetrical blood vessel patterns now are seen extending below the
nipple line. The significance is the same as Grade 3. The level of stimulation is just greater.
How should you follow up for a Hormonal Grade 3 or 4:
The first thing to do with a Hormonal Grade 3 or 4 is to check the TH ratings to see the
level of risk. We will show you how to put together the two rating systems in the next
section. The next step is to investigate what might be causing the elevation.
If you are pregnant or lactating there is nothing to do. This is completely normal for
you and should not generate any concern. If you are taking hormones or birth control
pills, this is likely the cause and reducing the activity may not be possible as long as
you continue on these medications. Use the TH rating to determine if there is an
elevated level of risk for the breasts. If there is a TH rating of 3 or higher, addressing
the estrogen may be a way to lower your risk. If discontinuing treatment is not an
option or not desired, watch the TH ratings to see if any increase in risk can be
detected and use that with your health care provider to determine if changes to your
hormone intake are warranted.
If there are no obvious sources of estrogen that could explain the grade it is time to
look at environmental and dietary estrogen, estrogen-progesterone balance and
estrogen metabolism. Tips on how to do this may be available from the center where
you were imaged or a consultation with a holistic health care provider can be
considered.
How do I understand the significance of a particular TH rating with a particular hormonal grade?
The easiest way to think about this is to remember that the TH rating looks at the effect of all risk factors on the breast tissue while the Hormonal Grade looks at only the effects of estrogen. In other words, you can have a high hormonal grade suggesting lots of estrogen stimulation but a low TH rating. This means that although the estrogen stimulation is high, it is not causing a measurable increase in your level of risk. It is also possible to have a high TH rating and a low Hormonal Grade. This means that the level of risk for the high rated breast is elevated but that estrogen does appear to be a contributing factor.
I’ve been learning a new job skill. Actually, I’ve been relearning a skill. We use thermology as a part of our diagnostic protocols, and I was involved in the program a while back, but we have added new technology to make the process more accurate. To me the program is a lot more complicated, so the task of relearning is a little daunting to me.
I grew up before computers were a part of everyone’s daily existence, so learning to use computer technology has always had a fear factor attached to it—fear of failure, I suppose. Once I put the fear aside and try to think of the learning experience as an adventure, things seem to go a little easier. God willing, I will conquer this new threshold of the computer world.
Here at COEM we offer many of our patients a whole new world of treatment options. I’m sure some of them feel like they are taking a great leap of faith when they try the things that Dr. Lieberman recommends. He doesn’t tell them to abandon traditional treatments if they are working, but he does offer alternatives which often produce successful results where conventional medicine has failed.
We look for the cause of the illness in order to develop the treatment, and sometimes the treatment involves major changes in a person’s habits and perceptions. The prospect of making these changes can often be a little frightening, but if the fear can be mastered, and the patient accepts the responsibility for their own care with Dr. Lieberman’s guidance and the help of the COEM staff, the results are usually very positive.
This is the catchy heading on an excellent article found on the Celiac Disease Foundation website (www.celiac.org)
It’s a worthwhile question to ask, especially here in the U.S. where the incidence of gluten intolerance may be much higher than is currently diagnosed. Ireland is the country believed to have the highest incidence with 1 in every 100 people having this disorder, Italy 1 in every 250, the United Kingdom 1 in every 300, and the U.S. 1 in 133 to 1 in 500 (depending upon a person’s original ethnic background). Even in the Punjab region of India, as well as Pakistan, the Middle East, and North Africa, there are high numbers of people who are affected. [Source: www.foodreactions.org/gluten/]
Misconceptions about gluten intolerance still persist, so most individuals rarely think of gluten intolerance as a possible cause of problems for them if they don’t have chronic diarrhea, malabsorption, and weight loss. Actually the symptoms of gluten intolerance can be quite subtle and diverse, such as poor iron absorption and resulting anemia, poor calcium metabolism and resulting early-onset osteopenia and osteoporosis, Vitamin K deficiency and chronic menstrual hemorrhaging, sometimes chronic edema and weight gain, persistent fatigue, and the more common intestinal bloating and IBS. Since gluten intolerance damages the villi of the small intestine where nutrients must be absorbed, we can see why the symptoms can be so varied, depending upon the nutrients most affected and the extent of injury to the intestines.
Unfortunately many people think that a trial or two off all gluten (found in wheat, oats, rye, barley, spelt, and kamut) is enough to self-diagnose this problem. They think of it as a “gluten allergy” which should be easy to identify, like other allergies, with 4 to 7 days of avoidance. Actually avoidance of all gluten for at least one month and preferably 3 months is the better way to begin to see how much healing is possible with a gluten-free diet. Gluten is a hidden ingredient in common foods like soy sauce, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, sauces of all kinds, bottled salad dressings, all cereals or breads or pastas unless clearly labeled “gluten-free,” and many other foods, so a strict gluten-free diet for diagnostic purposes takes some planning, knowledge, and vigilance.
Another common obstacle to identifying gluten intolerance occurs when individuals suspect this problem and begin to limit how often or how much gluten they eat in order to see if they feel better. If they improve, they decide to take the next step of going to the doctor and having a Celiac Disease lab test performed, which is based on blood antibody levels such as anti-gliadin antibody, anti-endomysial antibody, and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody. If the results come back negative, they begin to eat gluten again and are totally confused when they start feeling worse. The difficulty is that blood antibodies can begin to die down within 7 days after avoiding gluten (although it takes much longer for healing of all the villi occur), so the antibody test may yield a falsely negative result unless gluten has been eaten daily optimally for 4 weeks prior to the test. In addition, some individuals don’t seem to produce positive levels of those particular antibodies that can currently be tested, yet they still are symptomatic when eating gluten-containing foods. With gluten intolerance, perhaps there’s a place for a scientifically conducted test of strict avoidance for three months, if it seems to help. However, this approach would need to be discussed with one’s doctor.
Despite these obstacles in identifying gluten intolerance, if individuals do find gluten is a source of their diverse and subtle problems and avoid gluten, they may be rewarded in equally diverse and subtle ways. Not only are the problems caused by nutrient deficiencies listed above usually able, in 6 to 24 months, to be reversed, but other autoimmune processes related to gluten intolerance may be prevented or more successfully treated. Depending upon the individual and how important gluten intolerance is in his or her own case, these can include hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease), Crohn’s disease, neurological disorders with Parkinson’s-like symptoms, intractable migraine headaches, Lupus, and even multiple sclerosis.
It’s always worthwhile to ask, “Are You the One?” when it comes to gluten intolerance. For more information, please see the websites listed at the beginning of this blog.
With vacation season right around the corner and spring fever soon to be in the air, a lot of families are now starting to plan their time off during the spring break. I was speaking with the mother of an autistic child, whom she recently took to Disney World. She said that upon arrival, she went to the Visitor’s Center and told them that her son was autistic. She said that right away she was given a pass that allowed her and her son to bypass any lines for any rides, even the people holding the “fast passes”. She said that she and her family were not stressed by having to wait in long lines while they tried to find numerous ways to entertain her son, and that he did not “miss a beat” of the experience by being distracted or losing focus. She said that it was almost as if they were the only ones in the park, and it was one of the best vacations they ever had.
It seems that more and more vacation getaways and attractions are starting to offer special options for children with special needs and their families. It would be more than worthwhile to check into these benefits if someone in your family has special needs. After all, a vacation should be an exciting adventure for everyone involved.
An Ei Christmas is quite demanding
Requiring creative beforehand planning
No longer in toxic malls do I roam
I catalog shop straight from home
Gift-wrapping takes very little toil
With a simple tag and aluminum foil
My Christmas cards for days at a time
Continue to air on the outside line
My Christmas stocking can’t be forgotten
Specially made and totally cotton
Christmas cookies are gluten free
In the corner stands my ceramic tree
My holiday meal is as pure as can be
Organically grown and pesticide free
A range fed turkey my oven cooks
No pumped in poison improving its looks
Normal festivities are out of range
Home decorations look a bit strange
My Christmas – though different – isn’t so odd
Spirit and focus still center on God
It matters little if the trees aren’t real
Or we can’t enjoy a traditional meal
Remember the greatest gift ever given
Didn’t come wrapped in a box with a ribbon
We celebrate Christmas to never lose sight
Of the birth of Christ and eternal life
S. Sharp
Observations From the Sidelines of Life
It’s sort of a cliché to talk about New Year’s Resolutions about this time of year, but it’s a nice thought that as the old year comes to an end, we should be looking forward to the next with any emotion other than tired cynicism, much less a desire to reflect on what we could do to improve ourselves.
New Year’s Resolutions rely on the notion that when a new year begins, we get an opportunity to start over with a clean slate, and somehow improve on our less-than-perfect outgoing year. Since we are human beings, it’s a given that our years are always less-than-perfect so there is always room for improvement.
If you’re feeling realistic about your sticking to your resolutions (or if you’re simply feeling a bit lazy after too much eggnog), you’re likely to choose some easily achieved goals that you’ll get around to by February. After all, how many of us even remember what our resolutions were past February?
You are your own best judge of what you can realistically change in your life. I can resolve to give away millions to charity, but since I don’t have that kind of money, that resolution is more of a wish fantasy than a real resolution. A more realistic resolution is to stop writing the year as 2011 by March of 2012, but this isn’t the kind of meaningful improvement that we usually want from a real resolution.
If you have specific health goals, this is generally the time of year to once again resolve to eat less, exercise more, drink more water and fewer sodas, etc., etc. Just saying to yourself that you ought to eat less and exercise more isn’t likely to be sufficient motivation for change. If you really want to make meaningful changes, it will take more than just saying, “Oh, I ought to do such-and-such”.
Now is a good time to plan ahead and come up with strategies for making changes. Stating your goals out loud and/or writing them down is a good start. Finding someone who you can trust to support you as you make changes is even better. There’s something about telling someone what you aim to accomplish that puts you in a more active role than spending a few minutes thinking about your resolution(s) to yourself. Going public with your goal(s) means that you want some accountability.
If you’re serious about keeping your resolutions, consider making a pact with a friend who also has changes to make. You can be mutually supportive as you try to reach your specific goals, step by step.
There’s a tendency for people to get invested in some specific notion of change, and then if they fall off of their chosen bandwagon, they give up and tell themselves that there’s always next year. There’s more to learn from our mistakes than quitting once we make them, but one crucial lesson is not to beat ourselves up when we eventually fail to become perfect. The goal is improvement, not perfection.
“Normal (non-cancerous) tissue has a blood supply that is under the control of the autonomic nervous system. The ANS can either increase or decrease blood flow to cells. Abnormal tissue, on the other hand, ensures its own survival by secreting chemicals that override these ANS regulations, thereby ensuring its own steady blood supply. Cancer can be thought of as being “off the power grid” of the body.
When the hands are placed in cold water during the breast screening, an ANS reflex occurs in the breast. Generally speaking, this reflux causes the blood vessels in non-cancerous tissue to constrict, but does not result in constriction of blood vessels supplying blood to cancerous tissue. The resulting difference in blood flow can result in cancer showing up as “hot spots” on thermograms.
Scientific signs and criteria established by the American Academy of Thermology are used to interpret thermogram data. Breast Thermology does not diagnose breast cancer; rather it detects physiological changes in breast tissue that have been shown to correlate with the presence of cancer or per- cancerous states. Breast cancer is only diagnosed by pathological microscopic examination of breast tissue.”
(Source: Dr. Ilya Nudelman, M.Sc., D.C., D.Ac.)
Three weeks ago in this Blog section, we discussed how to use and how much to use of Turmeric (Curcumin) and Ginger supplements to relieve pain. This week we’d like to take the culinary approach to the same topic. Though some people prefer to get their nutrients in nice little capsules, other people actually like to avoid pills when possible and embrace the healing foods approach. The nice thing is both approaches work!
The knobby-looking roots from the Curcuma longa (Turmeric) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) plants are often available in Oriental (including Thai) and Eastern Indian grocery stores, food co-ops, and larger health food stores like Whole Foods and Earth Fare. Although we tend to think of foods as less concentrated in their effects than supplements, in the case of Turmeric and Ginger, we can get powerful pain relieving, anti-inflammatory, healing, and even blood-thinning results just using the fresh roots. They are also suitable for use by those with inflamed GI tracts.
The outside of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) roots can be orange to almost brown in color when fresh. The roots should feel firm and be free of mold. Wherever a cut portion of turmeric root is visible, the interior color should be a dark, inviting orange-red, indicating plentiful anti-oxidants. When cutting fresh turmeric at home, be aware that it will stain whatever it touches a beautiful yellow “curry” color, including your hands, your clothes, your cutting boards, and light colored counters. People who don’t want to advertise their serious use of Curcuma can wear plastic food preparation gloves and choose kitchen utensils and boards carefully. Thinly peel off the external skin of the Turmeric roots before cutting.
The taste of fresh Turmeric is more pleasing than dry (depending on a person’s tastes). It has been described as both pungent and bitter. It is usually mixed with other spices such as fresh Ginger root, and the flavors, as well as their actions, are very complimentary. Ethnic cooking usually calls for finely grating or chopping either peeled Turmeric or Ginger roots and sautéing them in the oil or fat that is used to sauté onions and/or garlic. Using this approach, the fresh spices mellow a little and the flavor becomes more subtle and pleasing. Grated Turmeric root is used sparingly, for instance in teaspoonful amounts in the recipe, about twice the volume you would use of dried Turmeric root.
The outside of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) roots are a silvery-gold tan color. Again, the roots should be firm and very fresh. Avoid any roots that are soft or moldy—they’ll taste awful and you’ll wonder how anyone could eat fresh Ginger. Inside, the cut surface of fresh Ginger should be a pale yellow and a little juicy when freshly cut. (Of course, in the store, any previously cut surfaces will appear dry.) Like Turmeric roots, you need to thinly peel off the skin before proceeding, and the delightful smell alone will make you want you to use way more of this root than you probably need! Finely grate or chop the Ginger root, or some people even like to cut Ginger in inch-long, thin match sticks for lots of spicy interest in a recipe. Be aware that Ginger is quite fibrous and hard to chew, though, which is why most ethnic dishes call for it finely grated. You can use up to 4 to 6 times more fresh ginger than you would normally use of dried Ginger. Thus a recipe that calls for ¼ teaspoon dried Ginger would probably need 1 to 1 ½ teaspoons of finely grated fresh Ginger to have the same flavor. Since some fresh roots are more pungent than others, this may take a little experimentation to get the exact taste you like.
Many people like Ginger’s effects so much, they also drink it as a beverage tea: 1 teaspoon finely grated Ginger to a cup of boiling or very hot water, steeped to taste. There’s no need to strain the tea. Fresh grated Ginger Root and 3 fresh Mint leaves also make a nice combination to steep for tea. Hot Ginger tea with fresh lemon juice and honey stirred in after steeping make a great cold and sore throat remedy that will soothe a nauseated stomach, too.
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